Gráfico du Jour: Trend vs. Expectativas (USA)

(Fuente: Vix and More)

Paper: analizando a los inversores

Behavioral Portfolio Analysis of Individual Investors

Abstract:
Existing studies on individual investors’ decision-making often rely on observable socio-demographic variables to proxy for underlying psychological processes that drive investment choices. Doing so implicitly ignores the latent heterogeneity amongst investors in terms of their preferences and beliefs that form the underlying drivers of their behavior. To gain a better understanding of the relations among individual investors’ decision-making, the processes leading to these decisions, and investment performance, this paper analyzes how systematic differences in investors’ investment objectives and strategies impact the portfolios they select and the returns they earn. Based on recent findings from behavioral finance we develop hypotheses which are tested using a combination of transaction and survey data involving a large sample of online brokerage clients. In line with our expectations, we find that investors driven by objectives related to speculation have higher aspirations and turnover, take more risk, judge themselves to be more advanced, and underperform relative to investors driven by the need to build a financial buffer or save for retirement. Somewhat to our surprise, we find that investors who rely on fundamental analysis have higher aspirations and turnover, take more risks, are more overconfident, and outperform investors who rely on technical analysis. Our findings provide support for the behavioral approach to portfolio theory and shed new light on the traditional approach to portfolio theory.

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Paper: Noticias y Expectativas

Does Bad Economic News Play a Greater Role in Shaping Investors’ Expectations than Good

Abstract:
Using consistency in monthly returns as a proxy for good and bad news, I show that investors overreact to a series of favorable and unfavorable news. However, bad news plays a greater role in shaping investors’ expectations than good news. Consistent losers exhibit stronger price momentum in Year 1 followed by a more pronounced and persistent price reversal in Years 2 through 5 relative to their consistent winner counterparts. This evidence is robust to the three-factor Fama-French model and momentum factor. Results reported in this study provide general support to the psychology-based theories, but none of the existing models fully captures the weighting differential that negative and positive information signals play in shaping investors’ expectations.

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